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Abstract:In the aftermath of the Federal Reserve's latest dovish shift in monetary policy, what might spiking implied volatility measures suggest about the next direction in USD and gold prices?
The US Dollar sunk across the board on Thursday following yesterday‘s June Fed meeting which revealed the central bank’s most recent take on monetary policy and economic outlook. Chair Powell and the FOMC communicated a looming pivot in policy from neutral to dovish after stating that the Federal Reserve “will act as appropriate to sustain the expansion.” Together with plunging US treasury yields, the greenback has tumbled lower owing to the updated language that included downward revisions to the Fed dot plot and inflation outlook.
US DOLLAR (DXY) AND CURRENCY VOLATILITY (FXVIX) (INVERSE) – CHART 1: DAILY TIME FRAME (APRIL 18, 2018 TO JUNE 20, 2019)
That being said, weakness in the US Dollar threatens to continue. The sharp move to the downside in the DXY US Dollar Index has been matched by a spike in currency volatility – or FXVIX – as measured by an equally weighed index of Cboe‘s 30-day implied volatility readings on the Euro, Pound Sterling, and Japanese Yen. As markets digest the Fed’s capitulation to the lofty interest rate cut expectations currently priced in, traders may see climbing currency volatility exacerbate USD downside which is suggested by the historical relationship and recent negative correlation between USD and FXVIX.
SPOT GOLD (XAUUSD) AND GOLD VOLATILITY (GVZ) – CHART 2: DAILY TIME FRAME (APRIL 18, 2018 TO JUNE 20, 2019)
Unsurprisingly, the topside gold price breakout has mirrored the collapse in interest rates and US Dollar depreciation. With XAUUSD now comfortably above technical resistance aligning with upbeat fundamentals, evidence of additional upside in spot gold appears to be hinted at by the explosion in gold price volatility (GVZ). In fact, XAUUSD just notched its highest close since September 2013 as GVZ skyrocketed to its highest level since April 2017. If US Treasury yields remain under pressure along with the dollar, spot golds advance risks accelerating as bullish sentiment mounts and pushes GVZ higher.
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The Japanese Yen (JPY) strengthened against the US Dollar (USD) on Thursday, boosted by stronger-than-expected Q2 GDP growth in Japan, raising hopes for a BoJ rate hike. Despite this, the USD/JPY pair found support from higher US Treasury yields, though gains may be capped by expectations of a Fed rate cut in September.
The aftermath of the Japanese yen's strengthening has manifested in significant dips across multiple markets, including equities, commodities, and various currencies. The yen has erased all its 2024 losses against the dollar, moving towards the 145.00 mark. The dollar index (DXY) has fallen to its lowest level since March, hovering above the $103 mark.
The USD/JPY pair hovers around 152.50, just above a three-month low, as traders anticipate the Bank of Japan's policy decision, expecting a 10-basis-point rate hike and bond-buying tapering, which supports the Yen. A slight recovery in the US Dollar has paused the pair's rise, with the Dollar Index near 104.50 ahead of the Federal Reserve's meeting, where rates are expected to stay unchanged but with dovish guidance.
Fed officials have indicated they are prepared to cut interest rates if necessary, though there is no immediate need. This dovish stance has been viewed positively by the markets, leading to increased buying pressure on gold. Despite ongoing inflationary risks, market expectations of a rate cut in June have risen to 66.3% (up 3% since the PCE release). Lower interest rates could enhance the appeal of non-yielding gold.